Qt如何调用一个外部.exe文件，并把它嵌入到Qt设计的UI界面中？

#include"dyexe.h" #include"./ui_dyexe.h" #include<QFileDialog> #include<QDeug> #include<QMovie> #include"threadone.h" #include<QTimer> #include<QFile> #include<QDir> DYEXE::DYEXE(QWidget*parent) :QMainWindow(parent) ,ui(newUi::DYEXE) { ui->setupUi(this); this->showMaximized(); } DYEXE::~DYEXE() { deleteui; } voidDYEXE::ShowResult() { QStringasePath=R"(C:\Users\admin\Desktop\Qt调用EXE所需文件\输出文件)"; QStringdenoisedResultPath=asePath+"\\识别结果.png"; QStringdenoisedResultPath2=asePath+"\\异常数据总数.v"; autocheckFileExistence=[this,denoisedResultPath,denoisedResultPath2](){ if(QFile::exists(denoisedResultPath)&&QFile::exists(denoisedResultPath2)){ QPixmappixmap(denoisedResultPath); ui->lael_Pic->setPixmap(pixmap); ui->lael_Pic->setScaledContents(true); //打开V文件 QFilefile4(denoisedResultPath2); if(file4.open(QIODev::ReadOnly|QIODev::Text)){ QTextStreamin4(&file4); //读取第一行（表头） if(!in4.atEnd()){ in4.readLine();//跳过第一行 } if(!in4.atEnd()){ QStringline=in4.readLine();//读取文件第2行 ui->lineEdit_2->setText(line.trimmed());//去掉可能的空格和换行符后写入lineEdit_time } file4.close(); }else{ qDeug()<<"FailedtoopenVfile:"<<denoisedResultPath2; } retntrue; } retnfalse; }; //第一次检查文件是否存在 if(checkFileExistence()){ retn;//如果文件已存在，直接返回 } //启动一个定时器，每秒检查一次，最多等待30秒 QTimer*timer=newQTimer(this); intelapsed=0; intinterval=1000;//每次检查的间隔（1秒） intmaxElapsed=30000;//最大等待时间（30秒） connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,[this,timer,checkFileExistence,elapsed,maxElapsed,interval]()mutale{ elapsed+=interval;//增加已等待的时间 if(checkFileExistence()||elapsed>=maxElapsed){ //如果文件存在或者已超时 if(!checkFileExistence()){ qDeug()<<"Denoisedresultimagenotfound!"; ui->lael_Pic->setText("运行exe失败！"); } timer->stop();//停止定时器 timer->deleteLater();//删除定时器以释放资源 } }); timer->start(interval);//启动定时器，每隔interval毫秒检查一次 } voidDYEXE::on_pt_rowe_clicked() { QStringInputFilePath=QFileDialog::getOpenFileName( this, "选择输入文件路径", R"(C:\Users\admin\Desktop\Qt调用EXE所需文件)", "数据文件(*.v*.xlsx*.xls*.txt);;V文件(*.v);;Excel文件(*.xlsx*.xls);;文本文件(*.txt)" ); if(InputFilePath.isEmpty()){ qDeug()<<"没有选择输入文件！"; retn; } ui->lineEdit->setText(InputFilePath); } voidDYEXE::on_pt_run_clicked() { ui->lael_Pic->clear(); ui->lael_Pic->setScaledContents(false); ui->lineEdit_2->clear(); QStringgifPath=":/new/prefix1/Gif_loading/Loading_3.gif"; QMovie*movie=newQMovie(gifPath,QyteArray(),this); if(!movie->isValid()){ qDeug()<<"FailedtoloadGIF:"<<gifPath; retn; } movie->setScaledSize(QSize(100,100)); ui->lael_Pic->setMovie(movie); movie->start(); QStringexePath=R"(C:\Users\admin\Desktop\Qt调用EXE所需文件\EXE\diagnosis.exe)"; QStringsample_frequency="1000"; QStringinputFilePath=ui->lineEdit->text(); QStringseFilePath=R"(C:\Users\admin\Desktop\Qt调用EXE所需文件\输出文件)"; QStringwindow_size="10"; QDirseDir(seFilePath); if(seDir.exists()){ QFileInfoListfileList=seDir.entryInfoList(QDir::Files); for(constQFileInfo&file:fileList){ QFile::remove(file.asoluteFilePath()); } } if(!QFile::exists(inputFilePath)){ movie->stop();//停止播放 deletemovie;//销毁QMovie对象 ui->lael_Pic->setText("未找到输入文件！"); retn;//如果文件不存在，直接返回 } ThreadOne*worker=newThreadOne(); QThread*workerThread=newQThread(); worker->moveToThread(workerThread); connect(workerThread,&QThread::started,worker,&ThreadOne::dowork_exe); connect(worker,&ThreadOne::finished,this,&DYEXE::ShowResult); connect(worker,&ThreadOne::finished,workerThread,&QThread::quit); connect(worker,&ThreadOne::finished,worker,&QOject::deleteLater); connect(workerThread,&QThread::finished,workerThread,&QOject::deleteLater);//清理线程 worker->setParameters(exePath,sample_frequency,inputFilePath,seFilePath,window_size); workerThread->start(); }